Psyc 410 essays Essays - American Psychological Association

Psyc 410 papers Essays - American Psychological Association You may compose a 1,000-2,000 word book survey on one of the books recorded above (model: PsycCRITIQUES [see psychINFO]); models, a manual for composing book audits, and two brief great composing guides are accessible at the Bb site. It will be worth 30 focuses (1 Test). On the off chance that you compose a book audit AND step through each of the 5 exams, I will toss out the most reduced of the 6 scores. Walk Recognize encouraging feedback, negative support, and discipline. Recognize the 3 types of behaviorism. Phiscyoligiacal - latch The reason for existing is to clarify human Response , learning history, and fortifications Methodlogical- It is something that scienece can not contemplate and different people groups minds are private so you cannot examine their considerations Radical conduct skinner To avoid consiouness from brain science is a mix-up that it ought to be incorporated not exactly what you see Intellectual versus non-psychological hypothesis Closeness and contiguity as laws of affiliation Continuously programmed once they are related The Blank Slate Not having any pre uncover behaior Uncover by herbet spencer he made this Which implies development, where people have the most noteworthy advancement. The greater the cerebrum the more the thoughts The different examples of transient connection among CS and US On the off chance that the condition upgrade is available from us boost it can, at that point work the best Time can go about as a condition upgrade also Speculation and separation That the pooch despite everything answer to a kind of tone as long as it is comparable segregation when its totally unique, if present an alternate improvement they would introduce various shapes elipse and canine would figure out how to discrimante against if not gave an honor (reinformecment) Molding of excitation and hindrance Hindrance - goes to elimination when they thought the conduct was un learned by really the canine di Adapted passionate response Boisterous commotion is related with dread, child and rodent see speculation, saw rabit terrified as well Law of Effect On the off chance that you get a postive reaction they are more likey to do it once more Pg 75 Self-ruling man as assaulted by Skinner sperates man from creature, with emtion, ideas and judements. He agrued against the hypothesis. Forming The graduall renforicemtn of an uncondition turing into condition Segregated operant Pg 119 Incomplete support impact Pg 122 creatures take more time to learn Respect, including self-propriety and private judgment Skinner idea Made up word he use for idea or thought for on the off chance that you come in contact You absube what someone is doing with their enviorment Self-we ask our self what we are doing, the vast majority didn't care for this idea Offbeat conduct Test done Pg 77 Hearst Skinner study it, yet h. said Pigeon in a chamber-related with remuneration Readiness Disease quiet At the point when they saw the attendant and specialist or the medicine they got sick Creatures don't relate sounds, its more taste Learned weakness Pg 85 Censure the customary qualification of the 2 kinds of molding. Operant - skinner and thorndike 4.What did Thorndike mean when he said that reward stamps in a S-R association? pg104 part of law and impact without remuneration there is no 5.Be ready to portray each major social scholar's perspectives on every one of the fundamental issues about the nature and reason for learning. 6.Why did Skinner view ideas, for example, superego or propensity quality pointless in science? Since he is a behaviorist He accepts that you cannot demonstrate it Pg 126 Propensity quality to what extent the reaction has been educated 7.What were Skinner's reactions of existing strategies in contemplating learning? Pg 124-125 8.How did Kohler and Voeks censure guarantees that learning was a progressive procedure? Pg 78 He has worked with gorillas and discovered issue. Put a crate in the room a chimps would scale and get banana and did this by knowledge 9.Distinguish encouraging feedback, negative support, and discipline. 10.Contrast the improvement replacement and subjective speculations of Pavlovian molding. Mutts would at present come if not meat just by ring of the chime 11.How does Siegel clarify illicit drug use as a type of Pavlovian molding? Pg 91 12.What was the political intrigue of the Blank Slate idea?Why are fears of invalidating the Blank Slate thought lost? The video on sylabus-hypothesis said that it bolsters that you can make a decent Offer it in light of the fact that There would be no idenetiy and you cannot change 13.How does Pinker connection decrease in world class craftsmanship to the ascent of faith in the Blank Slate thought? Pg 78 14. Characterize and give instances of the congruity and irregularity perspectives on learning. 15.Describe E.R. Guthrie's situation on learning and how he accepted assignments were found out, utilizing a model. 16. Portray the two hypotheses used to clarify fractional support and name

Pediatric Acute Otitismedia Aom Health And Social Care Essay

Pediatric ague otitismedia ( AOM ) is an overarching clinical status that influences numerous people. This status is treated by remedy anti-microbials, which have contributedto the expansion in anti-microbial invulnerable bacterium. There has been a few grounds to demo that anti-toxin intercession is non ever important for the affirmation of manifestations and the cure of the status. We propose to discover the effectivity of 10-day Amoxil versus fake treatment in intercession of AOM. The overview configuration will be a randomized, double visually impaired, fake treatment controlled clinical test at pediatric and otolaryngology designs in the Greater Philadelphia nation. An aggregate of 400 Children between the ages of a half year and 7 mature ages will be selected for this test. 200 members will have anti-infection intercession, the other 200 will have fake treatment. The test will other than explicitly assess mediation bring about powerless populaces, in this occurrence, kids under 2 mature ages of age.Specific AimsAcute otitis media is one of the most incessant unwellnesss of early diaper days and adolescence, subsequently one of the most widely recognized reason for children to see a specialist. ( Sarrell, et al.2003 ) . An In the United States, 93 % of all children have had at any rate one scene of AOM by age seven. ( Sarrell, et al.2003 ) . Anti-infection agents are by and by the mediation of pick for AOM in pretty much all states. An In malevolence of this standard intercession, grounds of their effectivity stays restricted in footings of clinical advancement ( Damoiseaux, et Al. 2000 ) . Truth be told, a few surveies have exhibited that AOM in children can be overseen without anti-infection agents ( Siegel, et Al. 2003 ) . Besides, in past research, there have been contradictions among choices about the effectivity of mediation with anti-toxins for various age gatherings. A One study expressed that there was no distinction between mediations in kids you nger than two contrasted with kids younger than six ( LeSaux, et Al. 2005 ) . An Another review demonstrated age was an of import determiner of anti-infection effectivity ( Cohen et al. , 1998 ) . These tests have discovered a 10-day class of Amoxil was increasingly strong in the mediation of children under two mature ages old enough contrasted with kids two mature ages and more seasoned ( Cohen, et Al. 1998 ) . An Aside from incongruencies sing ideal age for mediation, the writing is absent in surveies contrasting anti-toxin intercessions and fake treatment for AOM ( McCormick, et Al. 2010 ) . The finish of this review is to go to the inadequacy of grounds sing the adequacy of anti-infection agents for mediation of AOM and the contradictions in writing environing the issue of ideal age for intercession. A We propose to carry on a randomized controlled test contrasting the effectivity of Amoxil utilization for 10 yearss contrasted with fake treatment for intercession of AOM in kids between the ages of a half year and six mature ages. A The undermentioned research requests will be tended to: 1 ) What are the distinctions in intercession consequences of aten twenty-four hours class of Amoxil contrasted with fake treatment in kids with AOM between a half year and six mature ages old enough? A To go to this, the PCP will demonstrate kids at twenty-four hours two, five, and 10 of the anti-toxin or fake treatment mediation class using the normalized diagnosing devices oftympanometry and otoscopic observationA Theory 1: Both the Amoxil arm and the fake treatment arm will deliver similar outcomes toward the fruition of the 10 twenty-four hours mediation period. The contrasts between results will be undistinguished. 2 ) What are the distinctions in join toing manifestations ( febrility and harming ) in kids using anti-infection agents versus those using fake treatment intercession? A This will be tended to by giving the guardians diaries in which they should enter the child ‘s temperature ( A.M. also, P.M. measurings ) and the removal of anodynes all through the twenty-four hours. A The diary will other than consolidate the FLACC harming graduated table which is to be utilized before the child hits the hay. 3 ) Do more youthful children react in any case to anti-infection agents mediation than more seasoned children? To go to this request we will factually demonstrate for an age class ( a half year two mature ages versus two-six mature ages ) by mediation bunch communication result. It is our since quite a while ago run end to get a basis of diagnosing for AOM look into. intercession, and results that will let for more distant, progressively explicit surveies in the consideration for AOM.BackgroundAccuteOtitis Media ( AOM ) , also called the regular otalgia, is a cardinal supporter of pediatric social insurance loads and the most widely recognized ground for children to see a specialist. The standard mediation of consideration is a class of anti-toxins, in this way doing AOM an exceptional supporter of anti-microbial safe bacteriums ( O'Neil ) . The in the middle of ear is associated with the nasopharynx by the Eustachian tubing. One of the maps of the Eustachian tubing is to run out the secernments of the inside ear into the nasopharynx ( Maxson,1996 ) . At the point when the Eustachian tubing becomes bargained, gradual addition of in the middle of ear liquid makes a perfect domain for bacteriums developing ( Maxon, 1996 ) . As an outcome, kids endure the colon ization and multiplication of bacteriums, doing a lot of harming and disturbance. The most extraordinary causative bacteriums loaning to AOM are: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemopheliusinfluenzae, and Moraxellacatarrhalis ( Gould and A ; Marx, 2010 ) . In this manner, the present measure of intercession for AOM is through anti-toxin treatment ( Cohen ) . In the United States totally, 93 % of all children see an example of AOM by age 3 ( Sarrel et al. , 2003 ) . This per centum does non represent reoccurring occurrences. The total utilization of anti-infection agents in mediation of AOM has significantly added to the option in the total of anti-infection invulnerable bacteriums ( Grevers,2010 ) . The expansion in anti-toxin resistance has put children at increased perils on the grounds that there is a likelihood that more distant intercession with anti-infection agents will non deliver a recuperated outcome ( Grevers,2010 ) . An Otitis media is one of the most continuous illnesses of early diaper days and youth and one of the most widely recognized justification for children to see a specialist. An AOM is the most typically treated bacterial contamination in kids ( Siegel et al.,2010 ) A Siegel references that few tests show that there is little advantage to using anti-infection agents in many children with AOM. A Despite adequate research ( eg.McCormick et al.,2005 ; Damoieseaux et al 2000 ; Le Saux et al. , 2005 ) going to on the mediation effectivity and aftereffects of anti-microbials is missing normalization. A Though there are many research articles on the subject of Pediatric AOM, the writing bombs in its consistence. An In being is a variety of clinical tests that examine various vacillations of anti-microbial use ( eg. Drain et al.,2008 ; Sarrell et al. , 2003 ; Roark and A ; Berman, 1997 ) yet inadequacy of overview proliferation has neglected to confirm the data assembled in the surveies. A Reg ardless, mediation of this contamination represents and gt ; 50 % of pediatric anti-infection solutions and each piece much as $ 5 billion yearly in costs ( Siegel et al.,2003 ) . A Pediatric AOM influences such an army populace, that it is just acceptable to society of more remote investigate the effectivity of anti-toxin utilization in AOM. An A An A Confounding data in the introduced writing of Pediatric AOM has made it difficult to summarize explore in the most great and strong intercession. A main part of the writing looks at anti-microbial use to either a fake treatment or exchange therapy.A A piece of this writing considers quick anti-microbial use versus fake treatment ( a portrayal of â€Å" ready holding up † ) ( eg.A Damoiseaux et Al. 2000 ; Siegel et Al, .2003 ; McCormick et al. , 2005 ; LeSaux et al.,2005 ) . An Other tests are given the point of convergence of high measurement anti-microbial use versus low portion anti-infection use ( eg.Roark and A ; Berman, 1997 ) and exchange intercession use (, for example, naturopathic mediation of AOM with Naturopathic Herbal Extract Ear Drops ) ( Sarrell et al.,2003 ) .An Our writing chase other than introduced tests that researched the distinctions in mediation result between various ages ( eg.Cohen et al.,1998 ; Leach et al.,2008 ) An Even with a variety of distributed writing on pediatric AOM, there is an inadequacy of normalization in anti-microbial portion for this clinical problem.A An A Through our writing chase, we have discovered that distinctive surveies utilize various dosages as the â€Å" ebb and flow standard of consideration † .An In a conglomeration of surveies, the measure of mediation was given at combination of portions which included: 40mg/kg/day, 50mg/kg/day, 60 mg/kg/day, 80 mg/kg/day, 90mg/kg/day ( Damoiseaux et al.,2000 ; Cohen et al.,1998 ; LeSaux et al.,2005 ; Leach et al.,2008, McCormick et al.,2005 ) .An A This makes it exceptionally difficult to think about the effectivity of intercession result between numerous surveies. An A An Our proposed inquire about expects to investigate and indicate the distinction in mediation result between anti-microbial use and no intercession in pediatric AOM. A Recently, there has been turning worry over solution anti-infection agents and resistance of regular bacteriums to anti-infection agents ( Siegal et al. , 2003 ) . A Block et al. , showed that the pnuemococcal separates from in the middle of ear liquids were 16 % relatively resistant and 15 % amazingly invulnerable to penicillin in kids who previously had AOM ( 1995 ) . A The writing is missing in inquire about that researches the since quite a while ago run impacts of early pediatric anti-toxin utilization. An It would regard the pediatric populace to confine the aggregate of anti-infection agents regulated so as to prevent the expansion in the figure of anti-toxin resistant bacteriums. An A Writing Specific to Antibiotic Use There is more than one current hypothesis for the intercession of AOM.A The principal hypothesis areas that there is a distinction between the portion

Reality is merely an illusion

Reality is merely an illusion albeit a very useful one. Albert Einstein I think I found the coolest person of all time. No, really. So, Im MITs biggest fan of reality television well, Ive declared myself that and nobody has ever contradicted me, so Im sticking with that title. I mean, its not on my resume or anything. But should it be? Hmmm You have no idea how excited I was for The Amazing Race season finale tonight, even though every episode this season has been horrible. Sigh its been my dream to go on The Amazing Race for three years now. A short twelve-and-one-half months and I will be of age. Then I just need to find a partner. I need somebody who can balance out my weaknesses. That is, you need to be able to: 1. Drive like a maniac 2. Eat mass quantities of exotic foods 3. Lift heavy objects Everything else, I can take care of. Any takers? Anyway, since MIT Cable gets NASA Television but doesnt get Bravo, I was reading the fantastic recap of Project Runway at Television Without Pity to keep myself up to date until I can get home and watch the show in its full glory. Yeah, I really am done with all my work for the semester if I can be reading about Project Runway on a Tuesday night. Project Runway is a fashion design competition, the first season of which gave us the imminently quotable Jay McCarroll, Austin Scarlett, and Kara Saun. Anyway, in the middle of the recap, I came across this description of the (literally) magnetic muslin gown of designer Diana Eng Up next is Diana Engs design. She interviews that she is afraid that the magnets in her design will not work. Lo and behold, they dont. Let me describe the design: Its a black and white dress. The skirt is black and the bodice is white. The neck is high with a black brocade print. The skirt opens at the front to reveal a slightly shorter skirt. The flaps are then pulled around and ostensibly fastened to two magnets on the back of the skirt. The fabric revealed on the inside of the skirt flaps is satin-y with a kind of abstract black and white lightning-bolt print. The magnets dont hold, but Im going to say I think this design is badass. She is a for real fashion designing science geek. Thats pretty cool. She interviews that she is worried. Nina says to Diana, What are you telling me with your design? Diana explains that she likes to research her designs. As well, she wants the final product to be more than clothing. Nina asks to see the back of the dress, and, after fighting with the magnets, Diana explains that the magnets wont work because the polarity is rotating. Oh my god, I love Diana. I guarantee you, rotating polarity has NEVER been discussed on any fashion runway. Ever. Keep breaking down those walls, Diana. Both Michael and Nina say they didnt know the gown had magnets on it. Michael adds, Im not sure why it does that. I dont know if hes talking about rotating polarity or the design having magnets. I hope he realizes how freaking cool a magnetized gown is. Not only for the geek factor, but it does really change the silhouette of the design when switched. I thought, hmmm, this sounds like one of those uniquely geeky MIT things I could blog about. So, since after two orals, a major composition project, two German quizzes, a pset, and a Transport test, I really, really have no work for the next, like, two days, I headed on over to the Project Runway website to check out Ms. Engs bio. Sure enough Eng holds a bachelor of fine arts degree from Rhode Island School of Design in apparel design. She has also researched biomimetics at the University of Bath in England and has collaborated with MIT on the Seamless fashion show. Eng is a repeat guest lecturer at the Florida Teachers Council of Mathematics Annual Conference on the use of visual aids and hands-on models including origami and spirolaterals as teaching tools. Her work has been featured in outlets such as ID Magazine and the Boston Globe. As it turns out, I was actually in attendance at said fashion show, which featured color changing clothing, something about crazy paint guns, LED-studded couture, and an iPod deconstructed and wired throughout an entire leather jacket such that you operate it by pressing different parts of your body. The fashion show was a collaboration with the Media Lab. Have you heard of the Media Lab? According to certain books, its Inventing the Future. The best description I have heard is that its where you go if you want to spend six years making toys and get a PHD out of it. Seriously, they have a flipping Lego Room, as Laura so elegantly photojournalized. In conclusion, because she is both associated with MIT and a contestant on Project Runway, Diana Eng must be the coolest person in all recorded history. QED. A close second would be, of course, Randal from The Apprentice 4, who holds 3 MIT degrees. Check out the season finale Thursday at 9.

Reality is merely an illusion

Reality is merely an illusion albeit a very useful one. Albert Einstein I think I found the coolest person of all time. No, really. So, Im MITs biggest fan of reality television well, Ive declared myself that and nobody has ever contradicted me, so Im sticking with that title. I mean, its not on my resume or anything. But should it be? Hmmm You have no idea how excited I was for The Amazing Race season finale tonight, even though every episode this season has been horrible. Sigh its been my dream to go on The Amazing Race for three years now. A short twelve-and-one-half months and I will be of age. Then I just need to find a partner. I need somebody who can balance out my weaknesses. That is, you need to be able to: 1. Drive like a maniac 2. Eat mass quantities of exotic foods 3. Lift heavy objects Everything else, I can take care of. Any takers? Anyway, since MIT Cable gets NASA Television but doesnt get Bravo, I was reading the fantastic recap of Project Runway at Television Without Pity to keep myself up to date until I can get home and watch the show in its full glory. Yeah, I really am done with all my work for the semester if I can be reading about Project Runway on a Tuesday night. Project Runway is a fashion design competition, the first season of which gave us the imminently quotable Jay McCarroll, Austin Scarlett, and Kara Saun. Anyway, in the middle of the recap, I came across this description of the (literally) magnetic muslin gown of designer Diana Eng Up next is Diana Engs design. She interviews that she is afraid that the magnets in her design will not work. Lo and behold, they dont. Let me describe the design: Its a black and white dress. The skirt is black and the bodice is white. The neck is high with a black brocade print. The skirt opens at the front to reveal a slightly shorter skirt. The flaps are then pulled around and ostensibly fastened to two magnets on the back of the skirt. The fabric revealed on the inside of the skirt flaps is satin-y with a kind of abstract black and white lightning-bolt print. The magnets dont hold, but Im going to say I think this design is badass. She is a for real fashion designing science geek. Thats pretty cool. She interviews that she is worried. Nina says to Diana, What are you telling me with your design? Diana explains that she likes to research her designs. As well, she wants the final product to be more than clothing. Nina asks to see the back of the dress, and, after fighting with the magnets, Diana explains that the magnets wont work because the polarity is rotating. Oh my god, I love Diana. I guarantee you, rotating polarity has NEVER been discussed on any fashion runway. Ever. Keep breaking down those walls, Diana. Both Michael and Nina say they didnt know the gown had magnets on it. Michael adds, Im not sure why it does that. I dont know if hes talking about rotating polarity or the design having magnets. I hope he realizes how freaking cool a magnetized gown is. Not only for the geek factor, but it does really change the silhouette of the design when switched. I thought, hmmm, this sounds like one of those uniquely geeky MIT things I could blog about. So, since after two orals, a major composition project, two German quizzes, a pset, and a Transport test, I really, really have no work for the next, like, two days, I headed on over to the Project Runway website to check out Ms. Engs bio. Sure enough Eng holds a bachelor of fine arts degree from Rhode Island School of Design in apparel design. She has also researched biomimetics at the University of Bath in England and has collaborated with MIT on the Seamless fashion show. Eng is a repeat guest lecturer at the Florida Teachers Council of Mathematics Annual Conference on the use of visual aids and hands-on models including origami and spirolaterals as teaching tools. Her work has been featured in outlets such as ID Magazine and the Boston Globe. As it turns out, I was actually in attendance at said fashion show, which featured color changing clothing, something about crazy paint guns, LED-studded couture, and an iPod deconstructed and wired throughout an entire leather jacket such that you operate it by pressing different parts of your body. The fashion show was a collaboration with the Media Lab. Have you heard of the Media Lab? According to certain books, its Inventing the Future. The best description I have heard is that its where you go if you want to spend six years making toys and get a PHD out of it. Seriously, they have a flipping Lego Room, as Laura so elegantly photojournalized. In conclusion, because she is both associated with MIT and a contestant on Project Runway, Diana Eng must be the coolest person in all recorded history. QED. A close second would be, of course, Randal from The Apprentice 4, who holds 3 MIT degrees. Check out the season finale Thursday at 9.

Human Cloning- Term Paper - 1576 Words

Should human reproductive cloning be accepted? Based from Human Genome Project Information (n.d.), â€Å"Cloning is a term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material.† It means creating a genetically identical copy of an organism. Scientists attempted to clone animals for many years. In fact, there are hundreds of cloned animals existing today. It started in 1952 when a tadpole was cloned. But worldwide attention and concerns only aroused in 1997 when Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at Roslin Institute in Scotland were able to clone a lamb, named Dolly (Bonsor and Conger, n.d.). People began to think for the possibility of using the same procedure to humans. No question human cloning†¦show more content†¦The surrogate mother will give birth to the cloned baby at the end of the normal gestation period. Likewise, couples of gays and lesbians can have their own babies by human cloning (Weekes, 2009). For lesbian couples, one of them can provide an egg and the other doesn’t need to provide a sperm, they can just provide the genes. For gay couples, it is just the same way but will have to find a mother to put the activated embryo in them and born them (Yanmi, 2009). Besides this, human cloning provides a wide range of organs in need, where it could save a lot of lives. In case a person needs an organ such as a pair of lungs, he/she could be cloned. Then the pair of lungs of the identical clone can be taken away for transplant. Also, according to Yanmi (2009), if a family member had died, it can be cloned. In this way, the pain of the family will be cured. With all the potential benefits of reproductive cloning for infertile couples, homosexual couples, and for treatment of diseases, it is beaten by the disadvantages listed by Pros to ban reproductive human cloning. Many bills in the United States are demanding for the prohibition of reproductive cloning since it has numerous medical and ethical disadvantages. The American Medical Association holds four points of reason why cloning should not take place. They are: 1) there are unknown physical harms introduced by cloning, 2) unknownShow MoreRelatedHuman Cloning- Term Paper1562 Words   |  7 PagesShould human reproductive cloning be accepted? Based from Human Genome Project Information (n.d.), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Cloning is a term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  It means creating a genetically identical copy of an organism. Scientists attempted to clone animals for many years. In fact, there are hundreds of cloned animals existing today. It started in 1952 when a tadpole was cloned. But worldwide attention and concerns only arousedRead MoreReport on Therapeutic Cloning1109 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentative Paper - Therapeutic Cloning A sheep named Dolly is the first thing to come to mind when the term cloning arises. Everyone remembers the hoopla or has read of the hoopla that surrounded the birth and survival of the first successfully cloned animal. This is because cloning, to some, is a questionable practice at best. In general terms, cloning is the replication of another animal. It is a process whereby an identical twin is created in a lab. However, cloning is not limited toRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Body1611 Words   |  7 PagesIn my paper i m going to be talking about the importance of cloning, the basics of cloning, and some other interesting facts about cloning not just humans but some animals like Dolly the sheep.I think Cloning is going to help because it helps with cures, it gives us a new way to reproduce, and it finds ways to make the human body better. In 1997 Scottish scientists created the first cloned mammal, a sheep named Dolly. The cloning of a mammal stimulated debate because technolo gy used to clone aRead MoreEssay on Science I-search1613 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolution have scientists been shunned and viewed as malevolent to the community. When the term genetic revolution is used, I am pertaining mainly to the issue of cloning. After the new discovery by Scottish researchers, who were responsible for creating the sheep that captured the attention of the world, the societys reproduction and moral issues have taken a different meaning in life. Since this new discovery of cloning scientists now have more power than ever and along with this power comes great consequencesRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Richard Dawkins â€Å"Cloning may be good and it may be bad. Probably its a bit of both. The question must not be greeted with reflex hysteria but decided quietly, soberly and on its own merits. We need less emotion and more thought† (Dawkins, 2011). Cloning is a general term used to describe the replication of biological material (Cloning Fact Sheet, 2009). Throughout this paper the reasoning behind why cloning is an acceptable and potentially life changing science will be examinedRead MoreThe Cloning Debate On Cloning1227 Words   |  5 PagesEva Gaetz Sec 09 Kanchan Hulasare The Cloning Debate According to Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, the term â€Å"cloning† is defined as â€Å"a procedure for producing multiple copies of genetically identical organisms or cells or of individual genes.† Researchers have conducted several cloning experiments over the years, replicating tissues, organs, and even full organisms such as Dolly the Sheep in 1997. The history of cloning dates back to the early 1900’s when Hans Adolf Edward Dreisch studied the resultsRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Science And Technology1147 Words   |  5 Pagesmight come next: human cloning. As reported in the article, â€Å"Clinton Bars Federal Funds for Human Cloning Research† by CNN, in 1997, President Clinton stopped all federal funding for cloning. â€Å"Clinton also called on privately funded researchers to voluntarily implement a temporary moratorium on human cloning research ‘until our bioethics advisory committee and our entire nation has had time to... deb ate the ethical implications’† (CNN). With scientific discoveries such as cloning many people relyRead MoreShould Human Reproductive Cloning Be Legal Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesThe matter of human reproductive cloning is a complex topic, in which there are many issues that must be addressed before any actions take place. Any decision based on reproductive cloning will not be clear-cut, and instead will host a multitude of ideas. In this paper, I will determine, through philosophical thinking, if human reproductive cloning is morally appropriate. First and foremost, it is important to discuss what human cloning is. It is the conception of in vitro embryos that producesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Philosophy1354 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of the act of the killing. On the other hand, many people in the society as demonstrated in the book were against cloning where the principle of Kathy school performed her operations secretly. This shows that the society in the book viewed the act of cloning as an immoral act and thus according to Kantian theory, the act of cloning was morally wrong. Generally, cloning according to this theory is morally wrong because the majority in the society rejects the acts (Johnson 112). A right-basedRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Justified?1295 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Human Cloning is Justified Imagine a world where disease was non-existent, long term injuries could be healed in half the time, a world where our life spans could be greatened to an extent never seen before by man. This could be achieved with the cloning of humans, artificial cloning is the next evolutionary step for mankind.Although many would claim human cloning is unethical and dangerous, there are procedures at hand currently that are far from that. The act of human cloning allows

What is the effect of illegal immigration on society-...

Zuha Mirza Illegal Mexican Immigration Anthropology 205 Professor Collins Section 9M3W Mirza 1 Illegal Mexican Immigration to the U.S Marsha Blackburn once said We all learned in kindergarten that the beginning is a very good place to start. As we have this debate on illegal immigration and illegal entry into this country, let s begin at the very beginning by sealing the borders to this great Nation. This quote is a connotation of the negative attitudes toward illegal aliens that hinder all obstacles just to get to the U.S border. Mexico, which is located to the Southwest of the U.S, is a country inclusive of a distinct culture, language and customs that make it diverse from other countries in the North American continent.†¦show more content†¦In the 1975 data, 84 percent of the Mexican illegal aliens were in low skilled jobs- they were farm and non-farm laborers, service workers and operatives- 14 percent were craft workers, and only 1 percent were white collar workers (Chiswick, 99). There is not much of a vast difference in the jobs these Mexicans undertake as they are usually offered the lowly occupati ons. One other vital push factor that instigates Mexicans to migrate is the deals made by NAFTA. NAFTA has created dramatic economic dislocations in Mexico. For example, imports of U.S. corn have severely affected the local Mexican agricultural sector. NAFTA arrangements have helped increase the imports from 3 million metric tons in 1994 to more than 5 million metric tons in 2002 (Massey, 1374). Also, the brief rise in outsourced U.S. manufacturing that helped the Mexican economy has ceased as these factories have now moved to Asia. (OXFAM; USDA, Nadal, 2002). A bad economy and among other reasons have resulted to the increased high crime rates in Mexico and thus driving mostly the youths to the United States to look for better jobs which are not easily accessible in their country. Some 30,000 soldiers and federal police have now been deployed to a dozen states throughout Mexico as part of President Felipe Calderon s war on drug cartels and organized crime, and Juarez is just the latest f ront. On March 28, after the murder toll there rose to more thanShow MoreRelated Social Discrimination 1556 Words   |  7 Pages2012). The law and society could have played a huge factor in the cause of the offensive chant. Immigration laws have been a part of controversy in America over the past few years. Illegal immigration has built up a stir in American society because most of them are Hispanics from Mexico. The band students could have been enculturated by the current immigration laws targeted towards Hispanics. Enculturation is understood in social contexts by members within a particular society. 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The Harlem Renaissance Poets Essay - 1317 Words

Assignment 2: Project Paper: Harlem Renaissance Poets Karron Scott Prof. Josiah Harry HUM 112: World Cultures II 11/27/2012 The Harlem Renaissance was a wonderful allotment of advancement for the black poets and writers of the 1920s and early ‘30s. I see the Harlem Renaissance as a time where people gather together and express their work throughout the world for everyone to see the brilliance and talent the black descendants harness. The two authors I picked were W.E.B Du Bois and Langston Hughes. The reason why I picked these two is because of the dedicated work they have flourished during the Harlem Renaissance. W.E.B Du Bois was one of the most famous black political leaders during that time. Du Bois had a lot of talent to bring†¦show more content†¦One poem I chose from Langston Hughes that grabbed my immediate attention is his poem â€Å"The Weary Blues†. This poem written by Hughes is very powerful to me and expresses a deep message within for all Americans during that time; double-consciousness is notable all throughout the entire poem. Langston Hughes, who was one of the main focal points of figures of the Harlem Renaissance, tries to remain conscientious to his African-American roots in his foundation. His poem â€Å"The Weary Blues† is the perfect example of double-consciousness. The author of the article places an immersed question: Was Langston Hughes able to overcome the  "double-consciousness† and take the pot luck with African origins and roots, or did he also not know how to manage to escape from the assimilation in the melting-pot of the American culture? Reading the poem from him, he actually provides the answer, which he states that the poet succeeds in promoting the â€Å"folk† (Black) tradition, having to compromise with the compulsory framing into American (White) reality of the form and the content of the subject. The idiopathic themes expressed in both, Langston Hughes and W.E.B Du Bois during their time period were expounded in great detail. One line from W.E.B Du Bois poem â€Å"The Song of the Smoke† said â€Å"For blackness was ancient ere whiteness began†, this shows theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Harlem Renaissance Poets1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe first poet I chose from the Harlem Renaissance was the American poet, Countee Cullen This 1920s artistic movement produced the first large body of work in the United States written by African Americans. (Brown, 2012) The work, Yet Do I Marvel, took a racial theme, lynching of a black youth for a crime he did not commit. The poem is stark and makes reference to Sisyphus and speaks of how life is a struggle up a never ending stair. It speaks to God as if to wonder why, knowing that God is benevolentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Harlem Renaissance, African American Poets912 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the introduction of the Harlem Re naissance, African American poets started to gain popularity for their works. The works of African American poets were seen to be uninfluential to the genre of poetry due to the difference of addressed issues. Poets of African American decent did not only address issues of the sex, but also race, colorism, and class. Though fighting for some of the same issues, black poets had issues on a different spectrum from white poets. The emergence of Womanist derivedRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Poets: Countee Cullen and Georgia Douglas Johnson1389 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The Great Migration of African Americans during the XXth century initiated a particular series of poets who chose to express their thoughts through writing. Whats more, what these poets had to say for themselves and collectively had been a sensible topic among groups of black people living in a most racist era. There was a lot published in the newspapers in those times and not everything was poetry. Letters were received from people seeking to flee from the southern parts of America where nothingRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Poets: Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Countee Cullen1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a time where creativity flourished throughout the African American community. At the time many African Americans were treated as second class citizens. The Harlem Renaissance acted as artistic and cultural outlet for the African-American community. The Harlem Renaissance, otherwise known as â€Å"The New Negro Movement† was an unexpected outburst of creative activity among African Americans In the poems Harlem by Langston Hughes, America by Claude McKay, and Incident by CounteeRead MoreEssay about Harlem Renaissance Poets: Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe majority of African Americans moved from South to the North of the United States. New economic and artistic opportunities led them to create and identify themselves in their own cu lture and heritage. This movement is well-known as the Harlem renaissance. It was accompanied by new lifestyle, music styles, and plenty of talented writers. This paper discusses two poems from this period: Heritage, written by Countee Cullen, and The Weary Blues, written by Langston Hughes. There is a lot of mysteryRead MoreEssay about The Harlem Renaissance1515 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Harlem Renaissance Poets consist of: James Weldon Johnson, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, Jean (Eugene) Toomer, Langston Hughes, Sterling Brown, Robert Hayden, and Gwendolyn Brooks. These eight poets contributed to modern day poetry in three ways. One: they all wrote marvelous poems that inspired our poets of modern times. Two: they contributed to literature to let us know what went on in there times, and how much we now have changed. And last but not least they all have written poems thatRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Harlem Renaissance represents the rebirth and flowering of African-American culture. Although the Harlem Renaissance was concentrated in the Harlem district of New York City, its legacy reverberated throughout the United States and even abroad, to regions with large numbers of former slaves or blacks needing to con struct ethnic identities amid a dominant white culture. The primary means of cultural expression during the Harlem Renaissance were literature and poetry, although visual art, dramaRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreBlack And Blues - Langston Hughes1623 Words   |  7 PagesKelsee Robinson Mrs. Fiene English 12 14 March 2017 Black and Blues – Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance was a time in history when the African American culture had one of its most influential movements by using creativity and the arts (Hutchinson 1). This movement took place between 1918 and 1937 and was shaped by both African American men and women through writing, theatre, visual arts, and music. The purpose of this movement was to change the white stereotypes that were associated withRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Brought A Great Amount Of Value1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance brought a great amount of value to the African American group. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature changed. During this time writer Langston Hughes shined out with amazing works. The harlem reneisance made It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It has many names other than Harlem Renaissance, such as, the Black Literary Renaissance, or the New Negro Movement. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition dur ing this

Financial Statement Analysis Medical Devices

Question: Give the Brief Assessment of Financial Statement Analysis for Medical Devices. Answer: Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2013 Particulars Note 2013 ($) Revenue Sales 230,00,000 Other Income 2,00,000 Total Revenue (a) 232,00,000 Expenses - Cost of Goods Used 81,00,000 - Salaries 37,00,000 - License Fee 27,50,000 - Insurance 20,00,000 - Advertisement 20,00,000 - Depreciation 36,00,000 - Preliminary Expenses 2,875 Total Expenses (b) 221,52,875 Earnings Before Interest and Income Tax Expense (a-b) 10,47,125 Finance Cost 3,00,000 Profit Before Income Tax 7,47,125 Income Tax Expense - Profit from operations 7,47,125 Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold Total Inventories Purchased 60,00,000 Total Consumables Purchased 30,00,000 Less: Inventories not yet used 9,00,000 81,00,000 Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2013 Particulars Note 2013 ($) Assets Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents 195,97,125 Receivables 96,00,000 Inventories 9,00,000 Prepaid Expenses 2,50,000 Total Current Assets 303,50,000 Non-Current Assets Property, plant and equipment 120,00,000 Trademark 90,00,000 Capital WIP 20,00,000 Total Non-Current Assets 230,00,000 Total Assets 533,50,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payables 30,00,000 Total Current Liabilities 30,00,000 Non-Current Liabilities Interest bearing loans and borrowings 60,00,000 Total Non-current liabilities 60,00,000 Total Liabilities 90,00,000 Net Assets 443,50,000 Share Holders Fund Share Capital (200,00,000 shares of $2 each) 400,00,000 Profit and Loss Account 7,47,125 Revaluation Reserve 36,00,000 Total Fund 443,50,000 Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st December 2013 Amount Cash Flow from operating activities Net Profit Before Tax and Extra ordinary items 7,47,125 Adjustments for : Depreciation 36,00,000 Interest Debited 3,00,000 Interest Credited (2,00,000) Operating Profit Before changes in working capital 44,47,125 Adjustments for : Debtors (96,00,000) Creditors 30,00,000 Inventories (9,00,000) Prepaid Expenses (2,50,000) Net Cash from Operating Activities (a) (33,02,875) Cash flow from Investing Activities Purchase of Machine (150,00,000) Investment in Capital WIP (20,00,000) Interest income earned 2,00,000 Net Cash from Investing Activities (b) (168,00,000) Cash Flow from Financing Activities Cash from Issue of Share Capital 340,00,000 Cash from Loan taken 60,00,000 Interest expenses (3,00,000) Net Cash from Financing Activities ( c) 397,00,000 Cash Balance at the end of the year (a+b+c) 195,97,125 Notes: The effect of the agreement with the organiser of International Fair for Medical Devices 2014 has not been considered in the books as there is no liability attached to the given contract. The revaluation in trademark value has been considered net of depreciation for the current year. The depreciation on the upward valuation has been set off from the revaluation account as per the accounting norms. Depreciation has been charged on machine on straight line basis.

Music Business Essays - Copyright Collection Societies,

Music Business Music Business Exam Number One Question 1. The music publishing industry at a glance would seem to be those who print sheet music, method books, lead sheets, and all of the texts or notated music that musicians (and those aspiring to be musicians) use. Years ago, this was what most music publishers did, but as the industry has evolved the process that become much more complex. Music is not just ink and paper, intellectual material and property to the individual who writes it. Therefore the song does not become a song when it is written down. This is not an easy concept to grasp because the song by itself has no physical makeup. A song could exist once it is played for the first time, and songs can even exist inside the mind of a songwriter. This concept is why the publishing business can be so complex; we are dealing with intellectual property. The heart of the music publishing business lies in the rights to the original music. After the music is successful enough to financially support itself the music is printed in mass quantities in a variety of ways. This could be everything from guitar tabs to choral arrangements for a junior high choir. The publishers main source of income is through record royalties, performance royalties received from companies like the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI), and the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC) for performances of music copyrighted by the publisher. These royalties could be from many different types of performances but most are though radio and songs on television. The success of a songwriter lies in the greatly in the hands of his/her publisher. Normally we hear of a bands success when they are signed with a record deal, but most record companies not only produce and promote an album, they also a ct as the publisher who, when contracted, owns the rights to the music. When a publisher own the song it is put in to their catalog. Merchandise retailers have catalogs of their goods just like publishers have a catalog of songs that they own rights to. Publishing firms such as Warner/Chappell, BMG Music, MCA Music, and Sony music have catalogs of many styles of music. These companies are referred to as full-line companies. A broad repertoire allows them to market their music to many audiences. Most of these full-line companys roots can be traced back to the music of Hollywood and the show music of Broadway. Publishers today may have thousands of songwriters in its catalog including all styles of music from around the globe. Representative Warner/Chappell owns, administers, or sub-publishes more that a million copyrights here and abroad. Todays full-line publishers have many different divisions to their company. Large publishers handle virtually every aspect of a writers music, its recordings, distribution, sales, promotion, advertising, touring, and legal affairs. This figure lays out all the divisions a full-line publisher may have. The administration division is the division that handles the operations of the firm. All business affairs go through administration. When money is received from or paid to customers the firm the accounting divisions keeps all the financial records of these kinds of operations. The accounting division also would handle loans given to artist that are signed to the firm under the publishers record label. When a band records an album under a label they become a liability to the label because money has to be spent to record, produce and promote a artists music. Full-line publishers front this money and all profits from the artist come back and are split 50-50 with the publisher and the writer. If the artist maintains the rights to their songs the record contract will include a controlled composition clause that calls for a reduced mechanical royalty paid to the artist by the record label. This clause may reduce the royalty split to 75-25, the larger portion going to the record label. This clause would not be insisted to artists who place the full rights to works in the hands of the record companys publisher. The artist remains a liability to the publisher as long as the artist has not made as much money as

How To Improve Your Educational Content Marketing

How To Improve Your Educational Content Marketing For several years, I was an art teacher and a substitute teacher (K-12). Most of what I remember from my teaching days all those years ago are things like keeping the senior guys in my â€Å"easy A† art class (as it turns out, it wasn’t an easy A) from sticking the wooden rulers in the heating unit fan and how using certain epoxies with the seventh graders was always a huge mistake. But being a teacher is a tremendous life skill, if you ever get a chance to experience it. You lose the fear of speaking in front of groups, you learn to be organized and methodical, and you learn how to talk about something in a way that helps others understand it. You also become aware of the different approaches to educational theory- and that’s what we’re going to take a look at. Your educational content marketing, after all, is strongly about teaching people. Knowing a bit about educational theories will improve your content marketing. Let’s take a look at the different ways people learn, and how you can tap into that. How To Improve Your Educational Content Marketing Like A Successful Teacher via @JulieNeidlinger1. Constructivism: Using Our Experiences In constructivism, we use our own experiences to understand what’s going on around us. Those experiences have taught us what is right and wrong, what works and what doesn’t. We form rules and models on which we base future decisions or behavior. With constructivism, every experience is an act of learning. Every experience has meaning. What this means is that there is no particular standard that you can hold a group of people to, because a standard simply cannot encompass the broad experiences and interpretations of those experiences. Constructivism can be challenging if your audience is large and varied, because not all will have had the same experiences, and not all will have interpreted those experiences the same way. A tight niche audience, narrowly focused, will learn the same way more regularly. However, you can tap into constructivism if you can illustrate an experience you had, and interpret the meaning you extracted from it. In this way, you create both a shared experience and understanding of that experience with your reader. Create a shared experience and understanding with your audience. #contentmarketingThis is the classic anecdote approach, telling a story at the start of your content, but with a twist: You also have to provide the meaning of the story according to how you want your audience to understand it. Otherwise, they’ll search for a similar experience they’ve had, attach their own meaning, and you’ve lost them. Apply it to your educational content marketing: Brainstorm how you can create unique and memorable new experiences for your audience with your educational content marketing. Think about using different content types, finding new angles for your stories, and becoming a thought-leader who covers new, oft-ignored topics in your niche. Help your audience understand an experience you had to create a shared understanding. Think about turning those experiences into how-to posts,  and what works/what doesn't stories with big takeaways. 2. Behaviorism: Focusing On Behavior In behaviorism, the sole focus is on the observation and teaching of behavior. For teachers adhering to behaviorism, they are most concerned that their students acquire the preferred behavior. Pavlov, for example, and his dogs. Behaviorism generally uses rewards to produce the preferred behavior, though threats can do the same (albeit with a lower level of actual learning, which we’ll discuss next). In content marketing, the â€Å"threat† of scarcity, for example, can really get people to act. Here's what Pavlov can teach you about educational #contentmarketing.In some sense, you tap into behaviorism with your copy and especially with your call to action (CTA). You’re not too terribly interested if your readers deeply consider the philosophy of â€Å"Buy now!†- you mainly just want to incite the behavior of buying, right now. A focus on teaching a particular behavior is more subtle, and less overt. This isn’t a how-to approach to content marketing, but is more about writing copy that elicits particular behavior. This means getting people to behave based on conditioning. For example: â€Å"Give us your email and we will give you a free download!† 's Resource Library is an example of behaviorism applied to educational content marketing. That is a classic case of rewarding your reader for performing a particular behavior. If the reward is good enough, they’ll trust your future rewards to be worthy of the behavior you ask them to do in order to get them. This sounds a little crass, admittedly. Your readers aren’t dogs that will eat at the ring of a bell. But all of us are influenced by the reward feedback system, whether we care to admit it or not. Your reward might be: Free download Limited/exclusive access Ad-free/pop-up free access No waiting in a queue Discount pricing The trick is to use a stimulus before handing out a reward. Otherwise, you train readers to think that they can get great freebies from you, and the moment you decide to start asking for an email address or payment, they will be shocked. And with good reason: You didn’t enforce that behavior up until that moment. Apply it to your educational content marketing: Use content marketing to incite the behavior you'd like your audience to take. Like Pavlov, you can do this through a rewards system by giving your audience something valuable in exchange for their action. Apply the threat of scarcity to your educational content marketing. This works particularly well when you set up the classic challenge and solution scenario in your content, pinning  something like time or money as the motivator to change a behavior. 3. Brain-Based: Your Brain Wants To Work We all have a brain. Yes, even that driver you encountered this morning on the ride to the office. A brain-based approach to learning accepts that our brains want to work. They want to process information, because that is what they are for. A brain-based learning approach accepts that: We have spatial and rote memory, and they work in different ways. (I covered that here.) Our brain creates patterns, both for learning and also to provide understanding. Emotions are key in creating these patterns. (I covered that here.) Learning uses your whole body and all the senses. Learning happens best when we are challenged, not threatened (though â€Å"threatening† can spur on behavior, which relates to behaviorism.) Our brain works to understand the whole and the part, and can perform several functions at once (though be wary of thinking this is about multitasking, which will hurt your content marketing.) So, understanding all of these things about how our brain is working, a brain-based approach to learning makes the experience immersive. You are looking to add context to your content, in other words, whether through audio, visual, or text. You use examples from multiple angles to illustrate a point. You provide peripheral material to support your content. If the brain wants to work, you’re happy to give it something to do. It’s like thinking of the brain as a pincushion, with all of the different pins at an angle trying to find that place in each individual where the brain grabs on and really gets it. Apply it to your educational content marketing: Brain-based content includes audio, visual, and text-based content to help your audience immerse into your story with many different senses. Include many different examples to illustrate your points to help people learn. Provide immediate, short-, and long-term takeaways. 4. Motivation: We Do What We Want The motivational approach is in contrast to the behavioral approach. Instead of thinking that you can get people to do things through the proper rewards-based training, you instead accept that people are really going to do what they are motivated to do. What are your readers already motivated to do? My guess is you have some that are motivated to: Save money Same time Earn money Build a reputation Become better known Get more traffic/followers Become more knowledgeable Connect with others Gain respect of influencers If you know what motivates your readers (and I’m pretty sure you do- you can get a pretty good idea just reading the comments you hear back from them), then you can funnel that motivation into the behavior that you want from them. Educational marketing that connects into motivations is emotional, which makes it powerful.An important part of understanding motivational learning is that you, the content marketer, must show how what you have to say applies. Remember, motivational learning is not coercion; it is not rewarding behavior, waving a carrot in front of your reader. It relies, instead, on the motivations they already have in them. You have to show them how what you have to say or sell is in tune with that motivation. For example: â€Å"Save money now!† is OK. It certainly is of interest to those who want to save money. But†¦ â€Å"Tired of living paycheck to paycheck? Here’s your way out.† is a bit more specific, and taps into a more specific (and deeper) motivation. Plus, it adds an emotional element to it- you’re not only addressing the desire to get ahead financially, but you’re also addressing a fear (â€Å"What if I don’t have enough money at the end of the month!?†). Connecting emotionally with your audience breaks down barriers and gets to the heart of what really motivates them better than they even realize. They think they just want to save money, but you know it’s deeper than that. If true motivational learning is what you're after (and I’m going to suggest that it isn’t in just a moment), you’ll be doing away with all of your rewards. Your content will be good enough that you can simply ask readers to do the Big Buy-in without dabbling in email addresses and other reward-based training behavior. Most of us, though, aren’t going for pure motivational-based content. We also like to include behavioral training. Rather than go either/or with behavior and motivation, think of using both. Can you get the right behavior if you tap even just a little bit into a motivation they already have? Can you reward that right behavior and combine reward with motivation for an even stronger conversion? Yes, you can. Apply it to your educational content marketing: Research your audience's needs, whether it's a more formal survey or as colloquial as blog post comments. Then connect those needs into what you truly want to say and the action you want your readers to take. Publish content that resonates emotionally with your audience. How can you really strike a chord that will keep them engaged with your content, products, and brand? 5. Social Cognition: We Do What Others Do Social cognition learning theory asserts that we learn based on what everyone around us, and our culture, is doing. In this system, people learn by watching others and seeing how they solved problems, or how they behaved. Hierarchy plays into this, with people who are seen as being in authority or more esteemed as having their behavior carry a greater weight as far as meaning or learning potential (which explains the sorry state of influence of reality television from which many have learned from). Apply  social cognition to your #contentmarketing to help your audience learn how others solve...Social cognition also taps into constructivism a bit, the first theory we talked about, in that how we interpret experiences is also heavily influenced by our culture. In North Dakota, for example, if you have spent an evening with a group of friends, and one of them says â€Å"Well, I s’pose†¦Ã¢â‚¬  that means â€Å"I suppose it’s time I started for home.† If someone says it, they want the party to be over. From another culture, however, that experience would have a different (if any) meaning. Now, you can’t really do much to control your audience’s culture, because they are likely spread across many cultures. You can measure it analytically, somewhat, as far as tracking where they are from, what demographic they are in, and so on. But beyond that, your control over their larger culture is pretty limited. Here’s what you can do, however. You can create a micro-culture in your followers. Think of this as your tribe, the people who spend time on your website and social accounts. You can create a culture there with your own traditions, regular features, jargon, expectations, ethos- you get the idea. You can use social proof to indicate a culture preference. Social proof, as I’ve talked about before, is extremely powerful. It reassures your audience that others have trusted you, your content, your product- surely they can, too. You’ve seen this at work, where one dissenter in your comment section is sometimes convinced to change his mind because of other commenters. Call it peer pressure, call it social proof, the key is that those sheer numbers of people doing one thing (commenting! liking! sharing!) indicate a cultural preference within that micro-culture of your brand’s realm. If 10,000 people have downloaded your ebook, make that part of the CTA. Show the cultural trend. When we’re part of a group, we tend to pick up the thinking cues of the group and adopt them as our own. Sometimes this is not a great thing (such as in brainstorming with your team), but with your readers, it saves you a tremendous amount of work. If you can get the snowball rolling in the right direction, the social cues and nudges will make those who come along to learn later join in much faster than those at the start. It’s the difference of blogging that first week to a year later. As your audience grows, they start to do some of the work for you. How Do You Approach Educational Content Marketing? Some of this sounds a little creepy- â€Å"elicit proper behavior!†- but you really shouldn’t see  it  that way. Learning is more than simply memorizing facts, but covers such a broad range of activity. At the most basic, you’re etching an understanding in someone’s brain, an understanding of information, behavior, and experience. As a content marketer, you want your readers to learn the right information, but you also want them to learn they can trust you and that they can go to you to make a purchase and not regret it.

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

HRM - Essay Example Achieving strategic integration is one of the policies described in the Harvard model by David Guest (1987, 1989a, 1989b, 1991) and it is the ability of the organization to integrate HRM issues into its strategic plans, ensure that the various aspects of HRM cohere, and provide for the line managers to incorporate an HRM prospective into their decision making (Armstrong, M 2000; p 13). Wright and McMahan (1992: 298) define SHRM as â€Å"the pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable an organization to achieve its goals†. Schuler and Jackson (1987) have quoted few examples of HR strategies associated with a few strategic outcomes associated with achieving competitive advantage for organizations to achieve, such as cost reduction, quality enhancement and Innovation. For example, strategic practices to achieve Quality Enhancement would require good recruitment and selection, comprehensive induction programmes, empowerment and high discretion jobs, high levels of training and development, harmonization, highly competitive pay and benefits packages, and a key role of performance appraisal. The integration or strategic-fit model is regarded central to the concept of strategic HRM. This is also referred to as the matching model. According to this model, the HR strategy should be an integral part of the business strategy contributing to the business planning process. The strategic integration happens in two ways, the vertical and the horizontal. The HR strategy aligned to the business strategy is referred t o as the vertical integration, and the integration between different elements of the people strategy is referred to as the horizontal strategy (Shields, 2007). The SHRM version of Miles and Snow model (1984) suggests that organizations follow generic strategy and then develop a structure

Comparative Legal System Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Comparative Legal System - Article Example During the early centuries, the judges and justices were responsible for adapting the Writ system to meet everyday needs, and the application of a mixture of common sense and precedent in order to create a body of internally consistent law. For example, the Law Merchant began in the Pie-Powder Courts (a corruption of the French "pieds-poudr's" or "dusty feet", meaning ad hoc marketplace courts). "As Parliament developed in strength, and subject to the doctrine of separation of powers, legislation gradually overtook judicial law making so that, today, judges are only able to innovate in certain very narrowly defined areas. Time before 1189 was defined in 1276 as being time immemorial." (English law English law. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_law) According to Mary Ann Glendon, "Reception of a legal system depends upon the fusion of the local culture with that of the settling nation ... Where a cultural assimilation has occurred, the English common law has shown remarkable capaci ty for adaptation." (Mary Ann Glendon et al 1999) During the British Empire, Britain exported its legal system to various countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, including the United States, and many aspects of the British legal system have persisted since the withdrawal of the British. English law before the Independence Wars still has an influence on the law in the United States, and English law provides the basis for some American policies and legal traditions. Many states that were formerly subject to English law (such as Australia) continue to recognise a link to English law - subject, of course, to statutory modification and judicial revision to match the law to local conditions - and decisions from the English law reports continue to be cited from time to time as persuasive authority in present day judicial opinions. For a few states, the British Privy Council remains the ultimate court of appeal (English_law http://www.smso.net/English_law)Similarly, because the UK remains a strong international trading nation, "international consistency of decision making is of vital importance, so the Admiralty is strongly influenced by Public International Law and the modern commercial treaties and conventions regulating shipping" (http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/English-law) As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States tended to adopt much of the British legal system. The United States, Great Britain and Wales all have a law that is made by courts (common law) rather than laws handed down by a monarch or some other central governmental authority such as a legislature. The jury, a panel of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an integral part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide cases, is a distinguishing feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. Over the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result than would be obtained using a judge alone, as many

Planning System in Germany

Planning System in Germany A Brief Overview of the Planning System in Germany The federalist principle of the German state is divided between the Federation and the federal states. The federal states have their own state authoritys laws. This fact characterizes Germany as a decentralized state. The federalist structure contains three central levels which are the Federation, the federal states and the municipalities. They each have their own regulations but they are closely linked. At the federal level is the Ministry for Transport, Building and Housing, responsible for spatial planning. At present the predominant departmental assignment model is an independent ministry for planning and environment. Raumordnung is a term provides a classic model of the combined planning of land uses, preservation of heritage. The planning law in the Federal Republic of Germany consists of the Law of Raumordnung and of the Public Building Law. The outstanding feature of the decentralised German planning system is the fact that the Federation itself has no comprehensive and legal binding spatial planning instrument. So Germany has no national plan at its disposal, but in its place the established by the Federation principles of the Raumordnung which are the fundamental guidelines for the whole spatial planning and spatial policy in Germany. Legal planning instruments are reserved for the federal states. Only the federal states are obliged to draw up comprehensive plans and to determine objectives of the Raumordnung which are binding for all subordinate planning authorities (municipalities and sectoral planning authorities). On the level of the Raumordnung und Landesplanung there is no public participation up to now. The procedure for giving the Raumordnungsplaene a binding character is legally the most important act, and it serves to make the objectives of the Raumordnung binding for public planning authorities. This is achieved by means of †¢ passing of laws†¢ decisions taken by the governments of the federal states†¢ official approval/declaration of binding effects/approval by the planning authorities of the federal states. The comprehensive plans of the federal states (Raumordnungsplaene) and their regions (Regionalplaene) are legally binding for all authorities of the Federation, the federal states and the municipalities. This refers to the real contents of these plans, the objectives of the Raumordnung, which have to be observed by public planning authorities in all spatially significant planning procedures and measures. As a general rule of the German planning law, the undeveloped outlying areas should not be built on with the exception of â€Å"privileged developments (e.g. developments serving agricultural activities, specific public infrastructure projects). Those projects must be permitted in rural areas (without a legally binding land-use plan) in compliance with the FBC if public interests do not oppose and ample public infrastructure provision can be guaranteed. Other development projects may be permitted in compliance with the FBC as exceptional cases, provided that their execution and use do not conflict with any public interests and public infrastructure provision can be guaranteed.

Fathers and Sons in Dead Poets Society :: Essays Papers

Fathers and Sons in Dead Poet's Society A father is perhaps the most important role model to his son. The dominant culture states that when a boy is young, he looks to his father for help in identifying his role in society as a man. As the boy grows older, he looks to his father for guidance as to what course he should take in life. The boy becomes a man, and takes care of his father when he grows old and decrepit. This ideology is best shown on the classic television show, Leave it to Beaver. Mr. Cleaver is always present and understanding, willing to help his two sons, Wally and Beaver, through any problem they might face. In the present day political arena, a good demonstration of this status quo is the Bush dynasty. Ex-president George Bush set good morals and gave his son the nurturing needed to one day follow in his footsteps as president of the United States. However, while this stereotype of the perfect father is ideal, it is not realistic. Many times, the father figure in a son's life is abrasive or absent. When the father is not a typical role model to his son, the son suffers strong psychological repercussions and grows to hate and despise his father. This problem appears in present day society in the news, television and specifically, in film. In the movie Dead Poet's Society, directed by Peter Weir, overbearing and absent fathers make negative impacts on their son's development during adolescence. Fatherhood is a common experience for adult men. More than 90 percent of all men get married and of that percentage, 90 percent have children (Snarey 3). John Snarey writes that there are five elements that all fathers must apply to their parenting. First, the father must be present at childbirth. This sets the stage for the father's involvement in childcare for years to come. If the father is not present at the delivery, he is more likely to not be present while the child grows up. Second, the father must be home and available to their child while they are awake. On average, mothers are available three times the amount that father's are to their children (Snarey 33).

Gentleman’s Three Case Analysis

Report on – The Overhead Reduction Task Force Submitted by K. Ratna prashanth 2012H149213P Introduction: Counterdrop Appliances division is formed six month earlier by Central foods after acquiring a successful company named Kitchen Help’s; in the kitchen appliances range, it had established a good market in this category. Kitchen Help had good quality but financial constraints in order to expand whereas Food Corporation wanted to diversify. After acquisition the company poured in a lot of resources in Kitchen Help including the plant facilities and the employees.As a result the sales of the company grew to a large extent initially. After that there was a sudden fall in the revenue and profits. This lead to the replacement of General Manager(John Pero to Georgia Dixton). She has decided to tackle this issue by the reduction in overhead expenses by 20 % in order to revive future profits. To attain this she has delegated this responsibility to Controller Larry Williams. L arry William has studied the financial implications and the people in the organisation and come to a decision of reduction in the 20% departmental payrolls. Problem Definition:The Kitchen Help is undergoing a severe decline in profits and revenue. Human resources have been recruited (Good numbers) by the earlier General manager Pero to solve this. Although the company has taken action that these resources do not hinder the progress, it has nearly constant sales revenue and same sales level it maintained for past three years. There is no growth in the revenue. There is a problem of decline in profits in the most promising product lines of the Kitchen Help. The Coffee maker which gave a 30% of total revenue and 35% profits has a decline in demand due to competitor’s better product.Their price is less than $35 and it makes a coffee of same taste. Also there is steep decline in the demand of the microwave product range which used to give a profit of 18%. With decline in the Profi ts and the sales volume remaining the same the resources like recruited Human resource and the expanded pant capacity has not paid off its returns. The sales manager also finds it complicated to coordinate with the national, local and wholesale aspects of the sales force. There is a need for coordination among the mangers of various units so that there does not remain a gap in resource requirement and its consumption.Analysis: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Company poured in huge resources in the beginning of Kitchen help It purchased land and expanded plant facilities in order to meet the sales volume requirement. The number of employees in the division rose from 100 to 500. But the revenue volume remained the same and the profit level did not rise. On the contrary the company pays the sales force a 66% payroll of the Budget which is considerably high. ‘John pero freely added to their staff to meet delude in the orders of sale. This all is fine when there is a good volume and profits ar e being incurred. – This implies that there is currently no further need to recruit more people in sales force. Mort Burns, sales manager feels that sales force has a little impact on more independent appliance and hardware store owners who account for 15% of final demand. These are the entities not making profit. 20% of allocated budget to marketing is $1656000 whereas the number of employees is only 18. Investment in Prime time Advertisements and national campaigns has resulted in the huge budgeting. Payroll as percentage of budget is 10% which is $165600. There can be a 20% reduction in payrolls.Senior Staff where replaced by the new staff at Kitchen help, this has led to increase in sales volume temporarily but could not sustain the market condition and keep up the quality expectation. Introduction in the coffee maker section an innovative product was a competition to Kitchen Help’s existing product. It could make 10 cups coffee without change in taste. This was la cked by Product development team of Kitchen Help; who were working on it. 30% of division’s revenue and 35 % profit alone depended on this product earlier. The company should prioritise improvisation in this section.Williams’s analysis on financial trends says that discounts to large retailers rose from the year of acquisition. There is scope of making a 3% profit from the discounts given to retailers. Moreover the marketing and sales team has to make extra efforts to realise the revenue from the retail chains. Overhead expenses on sales force in this channel can be reduced which will facilitate reduction in marketing costs and increased administration overhead as well. Recommendation: ? Bob Ericson‘s team should come up with an improvised design to earliest which they were planning for the past 6 months.The Product and production team should decide and come up with a product better than competitors quality or ? ? should manufacture the same with a much better re duced price and design; i. e. less than $35. The company should concentrate on its wholesale and the national chains which are better sources of profit rather than the independent appliances and the hardware store owners. The cost to company should be cut down on non profit making entities and sales channel like independent products and hardware stores. The Overhead Cut off on these heads would result in profit and concentration on profit making channels.

How Parents Affect Their Children s Behaviors, Reactions,...

Parents can influence their children’s behaviors, reactions, and thoughts in many ways. Among them is the style of parenting employed, whether they are strict, negligent, supportive or uncaring. The way they speak to their children will be determined by the parenting style, demanding obedience without question, explaining the rules, being emotionally abusive or physically abusive. Abuse of any kind can leave lasting impressions on a child throughout their lifespan. Peers can also influence behavior and thoughts by being supportive and welcoming or by bullying or rejecting a child due to their sexuality, circumstances, or ideas. â€Å"The adolescent brain is often likened to a car with a fully functioning gas pedal (the reward system) but weak brakes (the prefrontal cortex).† (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2014, p.8) While adolescents are individuals with their own minds and ability to control their actions, parents and peers influence adolescent behavior and thought in a multitude of different ways, from gender roles they are expected to fill, showing them how temperament affects behavior and interaction with peers and authority figures, and risky behaviors such as drinking and driving, using drugs, and having unprotected sex. Lev Vygotsky’s Socio-cultural theory of cognitive development focuses on the social influences surrounding an individual throughout their lifespan, birth through death. It â€Å"places a central focus on social interaction as a medium in which childrenShow MoreRelatedWhile The Rate Of Divorce Has Rapidly Increased In Recent1659 Words   |  7 Pageshave children and divorce is an impactful event that can cause life lasting effects on children. The effects that divorce has on children can cause serious psychological issues that may form and develop over time from toddlers into the adolescent stage of their lives. The divorce itself does not affect children in a negative way. The effects result more often from the feeling of uncertainty of what is going to happen after the divorce, from the level of conflict between the parents and from how theRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 Pagesdivorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young age. Children of ages three to six have a difficult time understanding why their parents are splitting up. 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